How to De-Gas Beans. What Works and What Doesn’t

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Do you love beans, but they don’t—er—love you? Beans are delicious, nutritious, and cheap, which makes them great for so many reasons. However, they cause gas (aka flatulence or tooting), which is isn’t so great.

Thankfully, I’ve learned how de-gas beans easily to improve your digestion and your relationships! I’ve tried a bunch of methods and I know what works–and what doesn’t.

Dried Beans in a Pot

You know how it goes: beans beans the musical fruit. Well, there’s nothing magical about stinking up a room. But what is magical is that once you learn how to degas beans, the stinky music actually stops.

When I say that I know how to de-gas means, I mean it.

We used to be vegan and ate a lot of beans. We aren’t vegan now, but we cook a HUGE pot beans in our large pressure cooker several times a week.

Benefits of Beans

Just in case you wondered why adding more beans to your diet is a good thing to consider, here are some great reasons.

Nutrition powerhouses

Beans are very high in fiber, protein and complex carbohydrates.

Cheap, cheap cheap

Even the price of heirloom organic beans pales in comparison to that of meat.  Now, I am not saying that you shouldn’t eat meat, but beans sure can help you stretch your food budget.

And who doesn’t need a bit of stretch these days?

Long shelf life

In these days of concern about inflationary food prices with folks storing up food for leaner days ahead, beans are a logical choice.  They may take longer to cook as they age, but they do not spoil.

Why Do Beans Cause Gas?

There are two reasons why beans cause flatulence (otherwise affectionately known as gas). We actually called this “poohstinkies” in my family, but that’s beside the point.

Fiber

Beans are high in dietary fiber, which is mostly soluble fiber. Soluble means it dissolves in water. The fiber absorbs water in your digestive tract to form a thick substance.

Fiber is known for its health benefits, but if you increase your fiber intake too quickly, you can end up with (you guessed it)–intestinal gas and bloating.

When dietary fiber makes it to the colon, it’s fermented by beneficial bacteria there and gas is produced.

Raffinose Oligosaccharides

Beans also contain oligosaccharides, specifically the raffinose family. They are sugars that are also found in cruciferous vegetables like cabbage, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts. Alpha-galactosidase is an enzyme that digests these sugars, but since it’s not that prevalent in the human digestive tract, you get gas when you eat them.

For the same reason, if any food ends up in the large intestine without being digested, it can cause gas as well.

The enzyme is derived from the fungus Aspergillus niger and is sold as Beano as well as under other names.

If you don’t want to spend a huge amount on Beano, you definitely need these de-gassing tips.

Side note, there’s an article online stating that we get gas from eating beans because we don’t have an enzyme that the beans contain. That makes no sense at all. We don’t have much of an enzyme to digest what beans have in them. 

Does Baking Soda Degas Beans?

Well, yes, but there can be a big problem with this method.

There are some who claim that baking soda  doesn’t work and that it only changes the pH of the cooking water. Others say that changing the pH of the water reduces the amount of raffinose in the beans.

In my experience, it’s true that a little baking soda works to degas beans. However (and this is a BIG however), you will end up with VERY mushy beans.

I mean seriously mushy especially if you cook them in a pressure cooker. Sometimes mushy beans are great (for refried beans, this bean dip, or this savory hummus,) but not so great for chili or bean salad.

How Much Baking Soda Do You Need to Degas Beans?

If you’d like to try the baking soda method, you can. As mentioned, if you’re cooking your beans in a pressure cooker or Instant Pot, just be prepared for some mushiness.

Simply add 1/4 teaspoon baking soda to the cooking water for every pound of dried beans and cook as usual.

four columns of dried beans - black beans, navy beans, cherry trout beans, and white kidney beans

How to De-gas Your Beans

Here are my very well tested tips for perfectly de-gassed and non-mushy beans. It’s actually a full court press against bean gas. You can do any of these and it will help, but doing all of them is pretty much guaranteed to give you gas-free beans.

These are the basics. Make sure to read the recipe card below for more details.

soak, drain, and rinse beans
add de-gassing herbs, spices
, or other de-gassing aids
pressure cook the beans

Rinsed Beans in a Colander
Beans in a colander after being rinsed.

Spices That De-Gas Beans

There are a number of spices that work to de-gas beans. Here are some that work the best. We used to use ajwain and epazote all the time, but more recently have used ginger and fennel. They all work great.

  • ajwain
  • epazote 
  • ginger
  • cumin
  • fennel
  • asafoetida
  • kombu (This isn’t a spice, but it can work well too. You’ll want to put about a 2 inch piece of dried kombu seaweed in the pot with the beans. It’s more costly than other options, however.)

Now, here are some more detailed instructions about how to get the toot factor out of your beans.

cooked beans in a colander.

How To De-Gas Beans

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Instructions

  • Soak beans or for at least 8 hours. 
    Cover the beans in filtered water with at least enough water so you can touch the beans with your middle finger's tip and have the water cover your second knuckle.  If you're planning to have beans for dinner, you can always start soaking them in the morning when you wake up and then cook them starting 8 hours later.
  • Alternatively, speed soak in a pressure cooker. You can soak beans in only 2 minutes in one of these amazing kitchen tools.  Just cover the beans with filtered water (as instructed above) and cook on high for 2 minutes.
  • Drain and rinse the beans
  • Bring beans to a boil, then skim off the scum/foam that builds up on top.
  • Add a total of 1 heaping teaspoon total (for every 3 cups of beans) of one or more of the following to the beans
    ajwain or epazote 
    ginger
    cumin
    fennel
    asafoetida (an Indian spice that is a good substitute for onion or garlic).
    For ajwain, use 1/2 teaspoon for every 2 cups of cooked beans (or 2/3 cup dried)
    For epazote, use 1 tablespoon for every 1 cup dried beans.

Notes

NOTE: Some beans do not need to be pre-soaked including the following:
lentils – red, green, French (they take a bit more cooking time)
black-eyed peas
mung
split peas (green or yellow)soldier
and also snow cap.
These varieties are great for busy days when you don’t have time for soaking.

Nutritional information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. It may vary depending on ingredient brands, substitutions, and preparation methods. Optional ingredients are not included. Net carbs are typically calculated by subtracting fiber and sugar alcohols (such as erythritol) from total carbohydrates. This information should not be relied upon for medical or nutritional purposes.

Can You De-gas Canned Beans?

To reduce the effects of gassy components from canned beans, rinse the beans twice before using them in a recipe. It’s not as effective as de-gassing dried beans, but it canhelp.

Bean Recipes

Here are some of our favorite bean recipes (surely there will be more in the future!)

More Digestion-Boosting Tips

I’ve mentioned a few of these already, but these are some other topics regarding digestion that might be of interest.

Beans are good for you, good for your budget, and good for your family (and friends) if you de-gas them. Get it? If you eat a lot of beans, by using these tipcs, hopefully you can keep all of your friends and not get disowned.

Do Beans Give You Gas?
Got another de-Gassing tip to share?

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191 Comments

  1. Thank you for this article. It is very informative. I have a question though. Do you eat Ajwain and Epazote? Epazote looks like my garden mulch. 🙂 Please forgive my ignorance. Thanks

    1. I have found epazote from some stores to be fine, with others have occasional large pieces in it – so it all depends on the processing :).

  2. Hey Adrienne – I feel like I just keep bugging you this morning with all my questions! 🙂 Just wondering, what kind of beans do you typically use for your bean fudge? And do you use the ajwain or epizote when making the beans for your fudge?

    Thanks! 🙂

    1. Hi! No bother :-)! I love using black turtle but red beans, adzukis, kidneys, pintos – would all work well. Really you could use anything b/c the carob / cocoa has so much depth. I typically just use the ajwain b/c the flavor is much less intense than the epazote.

    1. The only thing that might work is rinsing them, but unfortunately, I don’t believe that they are de-gassed at all. Sorry :-(. Cheaper if you cook them from scratch as well!

  3. I cook a black beans a pound bag at a time. I soak them overnight, rinse them, boil them for 2 minutes and simmer them for about 90 minutes. I eat a cup a day so I just glop my cooked beans by the cupful on a cookie sheet and put it in the freezer. When they’ve frozen I twist the clumps of beans off the sheet and put them in a freezer bag so I have individual frozen servings.

  4. Adrienne, Thank You for your suggestions and additional thoughts to other reader-responders. I agree with Tabatha re baking soda and like the pinch ++ of ginger while cooking. Will try both and see about Degas. Ning

  5. My grandmother always soaked her beans overnight in baking soda, works wonderful. thank you for sharing your great ideas as well, i will pass them on to my children, family and friends.

      1. I’m new to your blog and I love it! I eat gluten free, grain free and sugar free so I can use so many of your recipes, thank you so much!

        What is funny is when I cook beans I wait until there is 15 to 30 minutes left before they are done and stir in some baking soda, about a tablespoon for a large pot. They foam up and you can see all the gas being released. When it is through foaming it will cook down and there will be no gas!!!

        On another note I saw the cute little canning jars in the drawer with herbs. Did you know that canning jar lids have BPA in them? You can get reusable lids that are BPA free and you can reuse them for like 20 years I read. Just thought I would share that with you.

        Many blessings to you and your family…Brenda

        1. Thanks! I do think I recall that BPA info. Since I am just using it to store spices I am not too concerned (my spices don’t touch the lids) but I have thought that the reusable lids would be easier. Just not as cute – maybe I can think of a way to make them cuter..but it’s not a priority right now :-).

  6. i boil my beans in a rolling boil for 8 minutes and it degases them great!!

    visiting from tempt my tummy!

  7. great post, great tips…thanks for sharing all this! visiting from FTF, have a great week. 🙂

  8. i find that soaking for a full 8 hours (or more) sometimes even to the sprout stage…there’s nothing much else that needs to be done! but we do a consune a lot of fermented drinks and foods, so i think that helps as well
    BLessings!
    LIB
    https://bit.ly/obLcAH