This Homemade Elderberry Jam Recipe is the perfect way to preserve the luscious taste and health benefits of the prized elderberry. Use fresh or dried elderberries to make a jam you can enjoy year round, even when the berries are out of season!
It's absolutely that time of year again when a simple visit to the playgroup, daycare, or classroom can put the whole family under the weather for a week.
And every time this happens, I chide myself for not having dosed us all up sooner with a generous helping of Elderberries, or any of these other common immune-boosting superfoods.
Hands down my favorite go-to plant for staying healthy during cold and flu season, Elderberry is a powerful little berry jam-packed with antioxidants, and well studied for its protective effects from viruses. A smart little berry indeed, Elderberry flavonoids trick flu viruses by binding to the proteins on their viral envelopes. Those nifty proteins are the ones that viruses use to bind to our cells and cause infection. Successfully duped, the viruses are thus deactivated from reproducing in the body and are then easily flushed out by our body's natural immune defenses.
Clever berries.
Although I love Elderberry, and although my little one will readily consume anything tasting even remotely sweet, I'm not quite thrilled about pumping my child full of sugar in order to get this lovely berry to do its job. Furthermore, sugar has been shown to lower the body's immune response, so it just seems silly to give an overly sugary syrup to a sick child.
Vegetable glycerine is highly processed and refined, and can be sourced from different plants (with soy, palm, and coconut being likely contenders). It's not the best source but just something to know.
Although there are many ways to introduce herbal preparations to children, I particularly appreciate food-based herbal recipes that are also low on the glycemic index. Hence my quest for the perfect sugar-free Elderberry jam recipe.
Caution About Elderberries
1. First and foremost, Elderberries must always be heated, since in their raw form, they contain a constituent similar to cyanide. Although some sources say that fully ripe elderberries and dried elderberries are okay to consume raw, I prefer to be on the safe side and treat my berries to a nice, hot bath.
2. Ripe Elderberries are lovely to the point of being intoxicating, however they can be hard to source unless you know your plants, and are confident with your identification skills. It could be easy to pick a poisonous berry instead. No thanks. I just bought these Organic Dried Elderberries a few months ago and will be using them :)!} Luckily, Elderberries retain much of their potency when dried, and can easily be rehydrated to make a delicious jam.
Recipe Notes
1. Juice Options
Apple juice is a popular choice for making jams, and will also serve as a natural sweetener for the jam. Other good ideas are pear, mango, and grape. My juices of choice are unsweetened berry juices because they are high in antioxidants, and give the jam a deep purple color. However, unsweetened berry juices will generally result in a jam that is less sweet.
Pure blueberry juice is a great option. Use lemon or lime juice for a low-carb option.
2. Sweetener Options & Notes
A couple of low-glycemic syrups are yacon syrup (glycemic index of 5) and Brown Rice syrup (glycemic index of 25). Stevia is also a great choice since it has a glycemic index of 0, but this will also impart its own flavor to the jam. I personally don't like the taste of stevia, but most people don't seem to mind. Another great option is to sweeten your jam with a dried fruit paste, which can easily be made with dates, apricots, figs, or raisins.
The popular agave syrup has been featured in numerous reports questioning whether it is indeed a safe and healthy choice. Although it has been shown to have a low glycemic index, questions have surfaced around whether its effects on the body are actually equivalent to that of high fructose corn syrup.
Furthermore, agave nectar is produced through a highly refined chemical process in which the starch of the root is reduced to syrup; it is not actually derived from the natural sap of the plant, as the word "nectar" would have us believe. Since there are lots of other safer and more natural sweetener options, I generally steer clear of this one.
Vegetable glycerine is another good low-carb sweetener option if you can have it. Otherwise, you can use 1/8 teaspoon of stevia extract. See How to Use Stevia here.
Any sweetener can be used for this, but you will almost always use the same amount of another sweetener when substituting for the date paste.
Jerusalem Artichoke Syrup is another option choice. I've read it is a pre-biotic sweetener (helps your body's gut) and has a glycemic index of only 6.
3. Storage
Originally this post stated that this jam could be canned for up to two years, however, since then, we have learned that elderberries are low in acid and care really needs to be taken when canning them and if you are going to can this jam, then you need to use sugar instead of the date paste. Here is how it should be done:
- For Jam: the ratio of elderberry pulp to sugar must be no more than: weight of fruit/ weight of sugar = 47/55 = 0.85. For every 16 ounces (1 pound) of fruit pulp you need to use at least 18.9 ounces of sugar.
- For Jelly, the ratio of elderberry juice to sugar must be less than or equal to: weight of fruit juice/ weight of sugar = 45/55 = 0.82. For every 16 ounces (1 pound) of fruit juice for Jelly, your recipe must include at least 19.5 ounces, by weight, of sugar. Adding more sugar than that is fine, but less is not.
- Lemon juice will not reduce the pH sufficiently apparently, but it is good for the end product.
- Honey cannot be used as the sugar source.
- Low-sugar or no-sugar added pectin cannot be used. (source)
I have not investigated this topic, and I think that the lemon juice could of course reduce the pH but other things could as well. However, this seems to be crucial information and regardless, the pH needs to be at a safe level (4.6 or lower) for canning.
You could use acid pH strips or a pH meter to test the pH of your elderberry jam or jelly before canning.
Typically, a homemade jam that is canned can last up to two years if unopened. Once opened, it should be refrigerated and should last to about 3 months. (source) It can possibly even extend its shelf-life when refrigerated for 6 to 12 months considering that the lid is tightly closed and the jar is undamaged. (source)
Elderberry Jam
Ingredients
Elderberry Jam
- 1/2 cup dried elderberries (or 1 1/2 cups fresh)
- 3/4 cup filtered water
- 1 1/2 cups apple juice (see recipe notes for alternatives)
- 3 teaspoons sugar-free pectin
- 1/2 cup date paste (see recipe for date paste below or use 1/2 cup this low carb sweetener for lower-carb, or see notes for other alternatives)
Date Paste
- 1 cup dates
- 1 cup water
Instructions
Elderberry Jam
- Soak elderberries in water overnight.
- Bring berries, water, and juice to a boil.
- Remove one cup of jam mixture from heat, add pectin and date paste or syrup, and blend until smooth.
- Return blended ingredients to pot and bring to a boil once again. Reduce heat slightly and keep stirring for 10 minutes.
- Remove pot from heat and pour jam into canning jars. The sugar-free pectin will harden the jam as it cools.
Date Paste
- Soak dates in water overnight.
- Separate the dates from water, and place dates in blender or food processor.
- Blend on medium speed adding date water as necessary to form a thick paste. You shouldn't need more than ½ cup of the date water, and even less for a thicker paste.
- Store in fridge or freezer. Dates can be substituted with other dried fruits, however you may need to boil tougher dried fruits such as apricots and figs for 30 minutes before blending.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutritional information is provided as a courtesy and is merely an approximation. Optional ingredients are not included and when there is an alternative, the primary ingredient is typically used. We cannot guarantee the accuracy of the nutritional information given for any recipe on this site. Erythritol carbs are not included in carb counts since they have been shown not to impact blood sugar. Net carbs are the total carbs minus fiber.
What do YOU use to boost your immune system?
Mélanie Pulla is an herbalist, mamma, radical homemaker, and entrepreneur. She has a BSc in Wellness and Alternative Medicine, holds several diplomas in herbal medicine, and is the founder and editor of Herb Geek, an online educational resource for natural healing. Mélanie is happiest when exploring the natural world, crafting herbal concoctions in her kitchen, and sharing her herbal musings with the world.
Hello. I'm just curious as to how this is low-carb. Yes, there are option for stevia instead of other sweeteners, but even if you only use stevia (and lemon juice instead of the other) - you still have the berries...
Thanks!
Hi there. Berries are often included in low carb recipes. They are just about the lowest, if not the lowest, fruit that there is. Hope that helps.
I always have Elderberry syrup on hand, but this sounds AMAZING. Making it this weekend! Thanks!
Hope you like it!! I need to do so too!
I have my own elderberry bushes and will be making this recipe with fresh berries - how much do I use? Is it still a half cup?
Thanks!
Anna
I would probably go for 3-4 times. That's the typical rule of thumb for dried vs fresh spices. Hope it works out!
So, when I make syrup it seriously reminds me of tobacco (my kids don't really like the smell either, though they will happily drink it in juice. Does the juice you add cover that up? I mean I can barely bring myself to down the stuff!
i think partly it is the Dried aspect, I would really like to find some fresh ones this year. I wonder if I can "can" a bunch of syrup as well as jam if we like it.
Use honey instead of sugar use 1/4 less by volume than stated in jelly recipes it worked for me
This is sooo fabulous, Adrienne. Sharing this week on AFW!!!
xo,
--Amber
I love it too - thanks!
Are the Elderberry seeds edible?
Make sure you read the post about needing to heat them. They have cyanide in them otherwise. 🙁
Thanks, I gathered some elderberries but not enough to make wine or jam. I’m ordering dried elderberry so I can feel safe in sharing with friends.
I haven't worked with elderberries, this totally intrigues me! Featuring this post this week!
Thanks! I am excited to start working with them!
I absolutely love this idea!!! We don't have elderberries locally so I will have to hunt some down. I would love it if you would link up with us at Healing With Food Friday!
This summer was my first year making jams without any pectin. I am sold. They are so much more vibrant. They use way less sweetner. I used coconut sugar and sucanat and both worked great. The recipe is 1 cup per pound of fruit plus 2-3T lemon juice. I bet this would work with this as well. Cant wait to try.
I'm a big fan of jam as it is and if it also helps boost my immune system? Consider me sold.
Me too, Kammie!
I use elderberry syrup now. One year we did find an elederberry bush in our neighborhood, which we harvested and made into elderberry applesauce. You should try it!
Wow. Lucky you! Or should I say "blessed" :)?
I would recommend using Pomona's for a low sugar pectin (I see that's what you have now). It works great. And there's no way I'm paying $24/lb for elderberries. I just buy Frontier's natural berries for half the price at Vitacost.com, and free shipping on $50 orders.
Hi Amy. That link was for organic berries. I just changed the other link to show conventional which is a much lower price :). Thanks for the comment - that was helpful.
I have a couple of friends who have elderberry trees, and happily gave me them. I have them in the freezer, and next Saturday I will be making a syrup, and exliar with a friend who has all the canning supplies. I will be using raw organic honey for my sweetener, It's nice to see different recipes. Pinned to my canning board.
There are more coming--stay tuned :).
I'm sorry I didn't see the comment box when I looked at your post from my IPhone:)
So, I sent an email with these questions.
Do you store jam in freezer or fridge? Or do you can the jars? How long will this stay good?
Also, how many jars does this make and what size of jar?
I want to try this..sounds great 🙂
Thank you!
Kay
I am wondering these things, too! I can't wait to try it. 🙂
Hi Kay and Jill,
Excellent questions! The recipe will yield 16 ounces of jam, and canning the jam is ideal. I would recommend dividing the jam into four 4 ounce jars so that you always have a small amount on reserve when you need it most. This will also ensure that you finish every jar and avoid wasting any precious preserves. An opened jar will last about two weeks in the fridge. You can also freeze your jam immediately after you've made it; frozen jam will keep for up to one year in the freezer. Happy jam-making!
Melanie
I'm curious if there would be a way to thicken with chia seeds instead of the pectin and date paste? I suppose the date paste helps sweeten...
Hi Mary Ann,
Yes, chia seeds would make a great thickener. I haven't tried it myself, but I think 2 Tbsp of Chia seeds would do the trick for this recipe. That said, if you're going to omit the date paste, then I would recommend substituting it with some other kind of sweetener because unsweetened Elderberry jam won't taste very good! 🙂
Melanie
Where in the world do you get elderberries? I gave my son some elderberry syrup last winter and he started itching. I have wondered if it is the berry or something else in the syrup that did it.
There's a link in the post to the ones I bought :). I would be careful about allergies.
Oh sorry! I didn't notice it was a link. Yes, allergies are a big thing in our family. Always on the alert:-)
Hi Linda,
Mountain Rose Herbs is a great source for elderberries (https://www.mountainroseherbs.com). Eating uncooked, fresh elderberries can cause allergic reactions, which is why it's important to cook/boil your fresh elderberries. Dried elderberries don't carry the same risk as the fresh berries, but my jam & syrup recipes always involve boiling elderberries regardless of whether they're fresh or dry.
Melanie 🙂
Here is a link in case you didn't know the dangers of aspartame ...
https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/11/06/aspartame-most-dangerous-substance-added-to-food.aspx
I knew about that. Yikes! I just changed the link to a much better product. I was trying to find something low cost and didn't think they would put Nutrasweet in pectin.
Pectin occurs naturally in many fruits (usually the less ripe it is, the more pectin it has), and some vegetables and legumes. Before one could buy it refined from a store, people would cook their preserves down more than we usually do and include green apples or citrus peel in the recipe for their pectin value. The pectin donors could be scooped out before jarring the preserves. You can find instructions online for similar operations, or you could make your own pectin before the next apple or crabapple season using under-ripe fruit. Here are a few links to these types of recipes.
https://motherskitchen.blogspot.com/2008/09/canning-jam-without-pectin.html (add apple or citrus to preserves)
https://www.pickyourown.org/makeyourownpectin.htm (green or sour apple make-ahead pectin)
https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/can_07/jam_without_pectin.html (lemon juice quantities to add for various fruits)
https://simplestthings.com/?p=1447 (until the last step, where she adds sugar, but you could add a naturally sweet fruit juice--apple, grape, prune--or paste, as in Mélanie's recipe)
Are you aware that the link for sugar free pectin takes you to a product with aspartame as an ingredient??? It seems you wouldn't promote such an awful ingredient to be a part of your wholesome recipes ....
And I wonder what an alternative is and where I could buy it.
I'm new to jam/jelly making. Would like to keep refined sugar free and artificial sweetener free.
Yikes. I will fix the link. Blah!
I use raw honey,
This recipe sound awesome!Thanks for sharing!